In science education laboratory experimentation has a vital role for students' learning
enhancement. Keeping in view the importance of modern day technologies in teaching …

This review aims to explore how mental rotation (MR) ability is enhanced using three-
dimensional visualization. Earlier mental rotation trainings entailed two-dimensional …

The education metaverse (Edu-Metaverse), as a simulated extension of the real world, is an
infinite virtual space where learners can build their relationships with others and create …

Mental rotation (MR), a key aspect of spatial reasoning, is highly predictive of success in
STEM fields. This study analyzed strategies employed by 27,600 eighth-grade students …

Spatial visualization ability (SVA) has been identified as a potential key factor for academic
achievement and student retention in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics …

This work investigates the design and usability of a novel eXtended Reality (XR) Vest, which
combines two viewpoints for demonstration-based training (DBT). Traditional modalities for …

The growing importance of 3D animations in current teaching approaches becomes
increasingly apparent, offering an effective way to visualize complex spatial concepts and …

This study aimed to juxtapose the impacts of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
methodology implemented within a three-dimensional (3D) virtual environment against PBL …

This research investigates the intricate relationship between problem-solving patterns and
various factors, including demographics, cognitive style, learning styles, puzzle completion …

Ray tracing is a computer graphics technique used to produce realistic visuals by physically
simulating the behavior of light. Although this technique can be described straightforwardly …