Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in health and diseases: from mechanisms to targeted therapeutics

Y Duan, K Gong, S Xu, F Zhang, X Meng… - Signal Transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Disturbed cholesterol homeostasis plays critical roles in the development of multiple
diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), neurodegenerative diseases and …

Lipid metabolism reprogramming of CD8+ T cell and therapeutic implications in cancer

R Wang, Z Liu, Z Fan, H Zhan - Cancer Letters, 2023 - Elsevier
Effector, memory and exhaustion are three phenotypes of CD8+ T cell. In tumor
microenvironment (TME), metabolism dysfunction of the three should take the blame for …

Lysosomal GPCR-like protein LYCHOS signals cholesterol sufficiency to mTORC1

HR Shin, YR Citron, L Wang, L Tribouillard, CS Goul… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Lysosomes coordinate cellular metabolism and growth upon sensing of essential nutrients,
including cholesterol. Through bioinformatic analysis of lysosomal proteomes, we identified …

Ammonia stimulates SCAP/Insig dissociation and SREBP-1 activation to promote lipogenesis and tumour growth

C Cheng, F Geng, Z Li, Y Zhong, H Wang, X Cheng… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Tumorigenesis is associated with elevated glucose and glutamine consumption, but how
cancer cells can sense their levels to activate lipid synthesis is unknown. Here, we reveal …

Cryo-EM structure of human glucose transporter GLUT4

Y Yuan, F Kong, H Xu, A Zhu, N Yan, C Yan - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter in adipose and skeletal muscle tissues. Its cellular
trafficking is regulated by insulin signaling. Failed or reduced plasma membrane localization …

Regulated degradation of HMG CoA reductase requires conformational changes in sterol-sensing domain

H Chen, X Qi, RA Faulkner, MM Schumacher… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in
cholesterol synthesis and target of cholesterol-lowering statin drugs. Accumulation of sterols …

The role of SCAP/SREBP as central regulators of lipid metabolism in hepatic steatosis

P Chandrasekaran, R Weiskirchen - International Journal of Molecular …, 2024 - mdpi.com
The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is
rapidly increasing worldwide at an alarming pace, due to an increase in obesity, sedentary …

Inhibiting sorting nexin 10 promotes mucosal healing through SREBP2-mediated stemness restoration of intestinal stem cells

W Bao, Y You, J Ni, H Hou, J Lyu, G Feng, Y Wang… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Intestinal stem cell (ISC) is a promising therapeutic target for inflammatory bowel disease.
Cholesterol availability is critical for ISC stemness. Low plasma cholesterol is a typical …

Cholesterol metabolism in cancer and cell death

F Chen, Y Lu, J Lin, R Kang, J Liu - Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2023 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Cholesterol is a type of lipid that plays a crucial role in building and
maintaining cell membranes, producing certain hormones, and aiding in digestion. The two …

Discovery of an insulin‐induced gene binding compound that ameliorates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by inhibiting sterol regulatory element‐binding protein …

SY Jiang, X Yang, Z Yang, JW Li, MQ Xu, YX Qu… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims NASH is associated with high levels of cholesterol and triglyceride
(TG) in the liver; however, there is still no approved pharmacological therapy. Synthesis of …