Ornamentals come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors to suit a wide range of climates,
landscapes, and gardening needs. Compared to demand, a shortage of plant materials and …

Embryo rescue (ER) techniques are among the oldest and most successful in vitro tissue
culture protocols used with plant species. ER refers to a series of methods that promote the …

Flow cytometry (FCM) has been used for plant DNA content estimation since the 1980s;
however, presently, the number of laboratories equipped with flow cytometers has …

Since ancient times, roses have graced homes and gardens as an ornamental plant. Roses
are used for many different ornamental purposes as cut flower, garden plant, and pot plant …

Background 2n pollen play a strong competitive role in hybridization and breeding of
multiploids in Rosa hybrida. The ploidy inheritable characteristic of 'Orange Fire'×'Old …

The success of rose breeding programs is low due to poor seed sets and germination rates.
Determining fertile parents and cross combinations that show high compatibility could …

Societal Impact Statement Many economically, culturally, and historically important apple
cultivars are triploids, which have three copies of each chromosome instead of the more …

Tissue culture in ornamental plants is one of the relevant factors that beat production of
vegetables and fruit production worldwide. It has been recognized as an effective tool to …

Potted miniature roses are popular indoor ornamental plants. Due to consumer demands,
different varieties are introduced to the market every year. The most widely used method for …

Hybridization breeding is the most widely used method in the development of rose varieties
in the world. Recently, with the increasing consumer demand for fragrance in cut flowers, the …