Long-term operation of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems will
eventually lead to a range of HVAC system failures, resulting in excessive energy …

The connection of large industrial microgrids to three-terminal transmission lines greatly
complicates the protection scheme of the lines due to the uncertainty in generating …

Presently, with the increasing competition due to the privatization of the electricity industry
and the desire to provide better services to customers with critical loads. It has led to the …

Today, despite the advances made, differential relays still fail to identify cross-country faults
and some events. Therefore, in this paper, signal processing techniques and artificial …

A cross-country fault is a fault occurring at two different locations of the same circuit,
simultaneously or with a short time delay and possibly involving different phases, which is a …

Oil transformers are one of the most widely used and vital equipment in power distribution
networks. Therefore, in order to maintain the service of the electricity distribution system …

The market clearing pricing (MCP) model is used to operate electricity, gas, and heating
networks (EGHNs) with flexible energy hubs (EHs) in the day‐ahead energy market. It's two …

The utilization of distributed generation (DG) in today's power systems has led to the
emergence of the concept of microgrids, in addition to changing the mode of generating and …

The concept of smart microgrids has been shaped to locally provide electric power by
distributed energy sources at the level of the low voltage system. Distributed power plants …

As doubly-fed induction generator-based (DFIG-based) wind farms become increasingly
widespread, the need for ongoing improvement in their protective studies becomes …