The interferons (IFNs) are a family of cytokines that protect against disease by direct effects on target cells and by activating immune responses. The production and actions of IFNs are …
B Bahmani, H Gong, BT Luk, KJ Haushalter… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Intratumoral immunotherapy is an emerging modality for the treatment of solid tumors. Toll- like receptor (TLR) agonists have shown promise for eliciting immune responses, but …
Type I interferons (IFNs) are known for their key role in antiviral immune responses. In this Review, we discuss accumulating evidence indicating that type I IFNs produced by …
Abstract Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which serve as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity, may be viable treatment targets. TLRs are the first line of defense against …
O Kepp, L Senovilla, I Vitale, E Vacchelli… - …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Apoptotic cells have long been considered as intrinsically tolerogenic or unable to elicit immune responses specific for dead cell-associated antigens. However, multiple stimuli can …
The term “immunogenic cell death”(ICD) is commonly employed to indicate a peculiar instance of regulated cell death (RCD) that engages the adaptive arm of the immune system …
L Apetoh, S Ladoire, G Coukos, F Ghiringhelli - Annals of Oncology, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent clinical trials revealed the impressive efficacy of immunological checkpoint blockade in different types of metastatic cancers. Such data underscore that immunotherapy is one of …
Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxigenase 1 (IDO1) is the main enzyme that catalyzes the first, rate- limiting step of the so-called “kynurenine pathway”, ie, the metabolic cascade that converts …
ABSTRACT Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) is a pattern recognition receptor that senses exogenous (viral) as well as endogenous (mammalian) double-stranded RNA in …