In the recent past, the solar photovoltaic (PV) system has emerged as the most promising
source of alternative energy. This solar PV system suffers from an unavoidable phenomenon …

The scientific field of optimization has witnessed an increasing trend in the development of
metaheuristic algorithms within the current decade. The vast majority of the proposed …

The rapid growth of electricity demand in Iraq has consistently outstripped the country's
electricity infrastructure, leading to frequent blackouts, especially during peak summer …

This paper presents an effective hybrid renewable energy system. This system utilizes
primary energy sources represented by both photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy conversion …

Renewable energies are clean alternatives to the highly polluting fossil fuels that are still
used in the power generation sector. The goal of this research was to look into replacing a …

Hybrid energy systems (HESs) have garnered significant attention as a sustainable solution
to meet the world's growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact …

Distributed power grid systems require more intelligent and adaptable control management
and optimization to preserve the best performance. These balance the generated power …

The increased interest in renewable-based microgrids imposes several challenges, such as
source integration, power quality, and operating cost. Dealing with these problems requires …

Power electronic converters are widely used in various fields of electrical equipment. Due to
their fast dynamics and non-linear nature, controlling them requires dealing with various …

Since renewable energy sources (RESs) have an intermittent nature, conventional
secondary frequency control, ie, load frequency control (LFC), cannot mitigate the effects of …