Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

Heteroatom-doped carbon materials (HDCMs) have been widely studied as some of the
most prominent material candidates for use in a wide range of applications, such as …

Carbon materials derived from metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have excellent properties
of high surface area, high porosity, adjustable pore size, high conductivity and stability, and …

The use of conductive MOFs (c‐MOFs) in zinc‐based batteries has been a popular research
direction. Zinc‐based batteries are widely used with the advantages of high specific capacity …

The core reactions for fuel cells, rechargeable metal–air batteries, and hydrogen fuel
production are the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and …

In view of the clean and sustainable energy, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) based
materials, including pristine MOFs, MOF composites, and their derivatives are emerging as …

Supercapacitors have become a popular form of energy-storage device in the current
energy and environmental landscape, and their performance is heavily reliant on the …

Exploring efficient non-precious metal oxygen electrocatalysts for oxygen
reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) is of great importance in electrochemical energy …

Oxygen electrocatalysts are of great importance for the air electrode in zinc-air batteries
(ZABs). Owing to the high specific surface area, controllable pore size and unsaturated …

The development of stable, adequate, and cost-effective catalysts to meet current fuel cell
requirements is urgent in the face of ever-intensifying energy demands. Heteroatom-doped …