We studied associations between prenatal and early postnatal choline intake, brain
development, and neurocognitive function of children. We conducted a systematic review …

Betaine can operate as an osmolyte and a methyl donor. Betaine is an osmolyte and a
methyl donor. Betaine is likewise a zwitterion with osmotic capabilities that can help an …

Within the last few years, knowledge about vitamins has increased dramatically. This new
edition of a bestseller presents comprehensive summaries that analyze the chemical …

New brain synapses form when a postsynaptic structure, the dendritic spine, interacts with a
presynaptic terminal. Brain synapses and dendritic spines, membrane-rich structures, are …

Meat and meat products have a high nutritional value. Besides major components, meat is
rich in bioactive components, primarily taurine, l-carnitine, choline, alpha-lipoic acid …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic and relapsing inflammatory disorders of the
gastrointestinal tract with complex etiology and no strategies for complete cure. IBD are often …

In this paper, a memristive artificial neural circuit imitating the excitatory chemical synaptic
transmission of biological synapse is designed. The proposed memristor-based neural …

The brain is unusual among organs in that the rates of many of its characteristic enzymatic
reactions are controlled by the local concentrations of their substrates, which also happen to …

The work was aimed at the development of a biosensor array for the simultaneous
determination of six solutes (glutamate, glucose, choline, acetylcholine, lactate, and …

Ammonia nitrogen has been a potential menace to aquatic animals along the coastline of
China. Presently, the toxicological effects of ammonia nitrogen were mainly concentrated on …