The implantation of any foreign material into the body leads to the development of an
inflammatory and fibrotic process—the foreign body reaction (FBR). Upon implantation into a …

The desire for functional replacement of a missing hand is an ancient one. Historically,
humans have replaced a missing limb with a prosthesis for cosmetic, vocational, or personal …

Homo-and heterojunctions play essential roles in semiconductor-based devices such as
field-effect transistors, solar cells, photodetectors and light-emitting diodes. Semiconductor …

One of the critical factors determining the performance of neural interfaces is the electrode
material used to establish electrical communication with the neural tissue, which needs to …

Muscle function loss can result from multiple nervous system diseases including spinal cord
injury (SCI), stroke, and multiple sclerosis (MS). Electrical muscle stimulation is clinically …

Brain–computer interface (BCI) has been the subject of extensive research recently.
Governments and companies have substantially invested in relevant research and …

Informational density and relative accessibility of the peripheral nervous system make it an
attractive site for therapeutic intervention. Electrode-based electrophysiological interfaces …

Bioelectronic medicine is a promising venue for treatment of disabilities using implantable
neural interfaces. Peripheral neurostimulation of residual nerves recently enabled multiple …

This review is dedicated to electronics materials enabling thin‐film‐based neural interface
and bioelectronics devices. First‐generation bioelectronic medicine devices feature hand …

Stimulation of peripheral nerves has transiently restored lost sensation and has the potential
to alleviate motor deficits. However, incomplete characterization of the long-term usability …