As the global population increases and economies expand, the demand for energy, water,
and food (EWF) resources increases accordingly and thus requires effective resource …

We present a scalable and systematic method for the design and optimization of complex
water-energy nexus using graph theory-based network representation and a novel water …

Today, resource depletion is a significant threat to society, exacerbated by the increasing
demand for water, energy, and food resources driven by rapid population growth. Coupled …

In this study, a representation of the Energy-Water-Food (EWF) nexus is developed to
capture the trade-offs and synergies between sustainability dimensions within an industrial …

Water reuse systems have been widely implemented across the globe as a solution to water
shortage and freshwater contamination. Ongoing controversies regarding supposedly high …

Brine and bittern waste streams are classified as a byproduct of seawater desalination
operations, as well as many inorganic industries. As such, many of those industries are …

This paper presents an optimization formulation for designing residential water networks
involving harvested rainwater and reclaimed wastewater. The design problem is posed as a …

Urban water management represents a core economic sector exposed to global water-
related challenges. Recently, small modular system configurations have been identified to …

Abstract Zero Liquid Discharge refers to the elimination of wastewater discharge from a
process. Many Zero Liquid Discharge systems are designed to meet the increasingly …

Hydrogen and water are important resources for refineries. Pinch based conceptual method
is an effective tool for fresh resource conservation of hydrogen and water networks. A novel …