Background: Peyronie's disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting adult
males, involving the tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa of the penis. PD is frequently …

Simple Summary Ginkgo biloba is the oldest living tree species in the world and its extracts
are among the most used herbal preparations in the prevention and treatment of …

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance In Traditional Oriental Medicine (TOM), the
development of hearing pathologies is related to an inadequate nourishment of the ears by …

Background Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is one of the main illnesses afflicting the aged
population and has a significant negative impact on society, economy, and health. However …

Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound in the absence of external acoustic stimuli.
Frequent comorbidities or associated factors are depression, anxiety, concentration …

Background: Chronic atrophic gastritis is a premalignant lesion with a high risk of
developing into gastric cancer. Rhein is a key active ingredient of several traditional …

Background Tinnitus is a symptom defined as the perception of sound in the absence of an
external source. In England alone there are an estimated ¾ million general practice …

Noise trauma-induced loss of ribbon synapses at the inner hair cells (IHC) of the cochlea
may lead to hearing loss (HL), resulting in tinnitus. We are convinced that a successful and …

Hearing loss is one of the major public health problems in the world, which brings huge
adverse effects to individuals and society. Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is responsible …

Benzopyrene is one of the main polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with carcinogenic
capacity. Research has shown that anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce the incidence of lung …