The challenge towards modern technologies has been enquiring and culminating in the
continuously expanding use of rare earth elements (REEs). The non-renewable primary …

Ever-growing global energy needs and environmental damage have motivated the pursuit of
sustainable energy sources and storage technologies. As attractive energy storage …

The rapidly growing battery industry and the corresponding potential environmental
pollution make recycling waste nickel (Ni)-based batteries essential. This review …

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) contains economically significant levels
of precious, critical metals and rare earth elements, apart from base metals and other toxic …

As one of the most important energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have
experienced a booming development due to the increasing demands of electronics …

Sustainable recycling of different value-added metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs)
can expect significant environmental and economic benefits for the fulfillment of resources …

China is accelerating automotive electrification to address the pressing oil shortage and
environmental pollution issues. Automotive electrification can be achieved through four …

The global demand for rare earth elements (REEs) for use in hi‐tech applications is
constantly rising, yet their supply is a matter of concern given high rates of disposal …

Progressively and projected integration of rare earth metals (REMs) in modern technologies,
especially in the clean energy, consumer electronics, aerospace, automotive, and defense …

The purpose of this work is to describe and review the current status of the recycling
technologies of spent NiMH batteries. In the first part of the work, the structure and …