Following amputation, most amputees still report feeling the missing limb and often describe
these feelings as excruciatingly painful. Phantom limb sensations (PLS) are useful while …

Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a clinically relevant consequence of limb amputation and its
treatment is still challenging. Mirror therapy, in other words, observing and engaging in the …

Objective: To compare the effects of traditional mirror therapy (MT), a patient-centred
teletreatment (PACT) and sensomotor exercises without a mirror on phantom limb pain …

Objectives To develop and test a new immersive digital technology for complex regional
pain syndrome (CRPS) that combines principles from mirror therapy and immersive virtual …

Background and aims The aim of the study was to examine the effect of mirror and tactile
therapy on phantom and stump pain in patients with traumatic amputations, with particular …

Introduction Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a type of neuropathic pain that affects the territory of
an amputated limb or other surgically removed body parts. Between 60% and 90% of …

Post‐amputation phantom limb pain (PLP) is a widespread phenomenon that can have
physical, psychological, and functional impacts on amputees who experience the condition …

Objective Three-phase graded motor imagery (limb laterality, explicit motor imagery, and
mirror therapy) has been successful in chronic pain populations. However, when applied to …

Most amputees experience phantom limb, whereby they feel that the amputated limb is still
present. In some cases, these experiences include pain that can be alleviated by “mirror …

Despite the increasing incidence and prevalence of amputation across the globe,
individuals with acquired limb loss continue to struggle with functional recovery and chronic …