Origins of Mesoamerican astronomy and calendar: Evidence from the Olmec and Maya regions

I Šprajc, T Inomata, AF Aveni - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Archaeoastronomical studies have demonstrated that the important civic and ceremonial
buildings in Mesoamerica were largely oriented to sunrises or sunsets on specific dates, but …

Chankillo: a 2300-year-old solar observatory in coastal Peru

I Ghezzi, C Ruggles - Science, 2007 - science.org
The Thirteen Towers of Chankillo run north to south along a low ridge within a fourth-century
BCE ceremonial complex in north coastal Peru. From evident observing points within the …

Ancient inhabitants of the Basin of Mexico kept an accurate agricultural calendar using sunrise observatories and mountain alignments

E Ezcurra, P Ezcurra… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
In the hot dry spring of monsoon-driven environments, keeping an accurate calendar to
regulate the annual planting of crops is of critical importance. Before the Spanish conquest …

Maya calendar reform? Evidence from orientations of specialized architectural assemblages

AF Aveni, AS Dowd, B Vining - Latin American Antiquity, 2003 - cambridge.org
Long before they devised a written calendar, the Maya articulated their seasons by means of
an “orientation calendar” that consisted of visual alignments involving their architecture. One …

Archaeoastronomy in the ancient Americas

AF Aveni - Journal of Archaeological Research, 2003 - Springer
Since its popular resurgence in the 1960s, the interdisciplinary field of archaeoastronomy,
which seeks evidence from the written as well as the unwritten record to shed light on the …

Astronomical aspects of Group E-type complexes and implications for understanding ancient Maya architecture and urban planning

I Šprajc - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
In the 1920s, during the first archaeological excavations at Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala, an
architectural complex named Group E was interpreted as an ancient Maya astronomical …

Where east meets west: the Formative in Mexico's central highlands

P Plunket, G Uruñuela - Journal of Archaeological Research, 2012 - Springer
Abstract Mexico's Central Highlands form one of Mesoamerica's fundamental cultural
seams, a point of overlap between two traditions, one to the east and the other to the west …

Los espacios del pueblo de indios tras el proceso de Congregación, 1550-1625

F Fernández Christlieb… - Investigaciones …, 2006 - scielo.org.mx
Consumada la conquista del altiplano mesoaméricano, los españoles se encontraron ante
la dificultad de evangelizar y controlar políticamente a una parte de la población indígena …

Astronomy, architecture, and landscape in Prehispanic Mesoamerica

I Šprajc - Journal of Archaeological Research, 2018 - Springer
This article synthesizes recent advances in the study of astronomy and worldview in
architectural and urban planning in Mesoamerica. Throughout most of this cultural area, the …

Astronomical significance of architectural orientations in the Maya Lowlands: A statistical approach

AC González-García, I Šprajc - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
A recently accomplished systematic study of 271 architectural orientations measured at 87
archaeological sites in the Maya Lowlands led to several conclusions about the underlying …