Secreted and transmembrane wnt inhibitors and activators

CM Cruciat, C Niehrs - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Signaling by the Wnt family of secreted glycoproteins plays important roles in embryonic
development and adult homeostasis. Wnt signaling is modulated by a number of …

The role of R-spondin proteins in cancer biology

EJ Ter Steege, ERM Bakker - Oncogene, 2021 - nature.com
R-spondin (RSPO) proteins constitute a family of four secreted glycoproteins (RSPO1–4)
that have appeared as multipotent signaling ligands. The best-known molecular function of …

Update on Wnt signaling in bone cell biology and bone disease

DG Monroe, ME McGee-Lawrence, MJ Oursler… - Gene, 2012 - Elsevier
For more than a decade, Wnt signaling pathways have been the focus of intense research
activity in bone biology laboratories because of their importance in skeletal development …

The R-spondin protein family

WBM De Lau, B Snel, HC Clevers - Genome biology, 2012 - Springer
The four vertebrate R-spondin proteins are secreted agonists of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin
signaling pathway. These proteins are approximately 35 kDa, and are characterized by two …

Adult mammalian stem cells: the role of Wnt, Lgr5 and R‐spondins

J Schuijers, H Clevers - The EMBO journal, 2012 - embopress.org
After its discovery as oncogen and morphogen, studies on Wnt focused initially on its role in
animal development. With the finding that the colorectal tumour suppressor gene APC is a …

Wnt pathway regulation of intestinal stem cells

AT Mah, KS Yan, CJ Kuo - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Wnt signalling is involved in multiple aspects of embryonic development and adult tissue
homeostasis, notably via controlling cellular proliferation and differentiation. Wnt signalling …

The R-spondin family of proteins: emerging regulators of WNT signaling

YR Jin, JK Yoon - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2012 - Elsevier
Recently, the R-spondin (RSPO) family of proteins has emerged as important regulators of
WNT signaling. Considering the wide spectrum of WNT signaling functions in normal …

Science of the nail apparatus

D de Berker, BS Ruben, R Baran - Baran & Dawber's diseases …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This chapter provides the scientific backdrop to the interpretation and understanding of
many diseases of the nails and their management. Embryogenesis represents the original …

R-spondin 3 deletion induces Erk phosphorylation to enhance Wnt signaling and promote bone formation in the appendicular skeleton

K Nagano, K Yamana, H Saito, R Kiviranta, AC Pedroni… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Activation of Wnt signaling leads to high bone density. The R-spondin family of four secreted
glycoproteins (Rspo1-4) amplifies Wnt signaling. In humans, RSPO3 variants are strongly …

Cellular signaling and biological functions of R-spondins

JK Yoon, JS Lee - Cellular signalling, 2012 - Elsevier
R-spondins (RSPOs) are a family of cysteine-rich secreted proteins containing a single
thrombospondin type I repeat (TSR) domain. A vast amount of information regarding cellular …