Land–atmosphere (LA) interactions are a main driver of Earth's surface water and energy budgets; as such, they modulate near-surface climate, including clouds and precipitation …
We review recent progress in understanding the role of sea ice, land surface, stratosphere, and aerosols in decadal‐scale predictability and discuss the perspectives for improving the …
G Krinner, C Derksen, R Essery… - Geoscientific Model …, 2018 - gmd.copernicus.org
This paper describes ESM-SnowMIP, an international coordinated modelling effort to evaluate current snow schemes, including snow schemes that are included in Earth system …
The Land Surface, Snow and Soil Moisture Model Intercomparison Project (LS3MIP) is designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of land surface, snow and soil moisture …
RD Koster, Y Chang, H Wang… - Journal of Climate, 2016 - journals.ametsoc.org
Impacts of Local Soil Moisture Anomalies on the Atmospheric Circulation and on Remote Surface Meteorological Fields during Boreal Summer: A Comprehensive Analysis over North America …
This study compares four model systems in three configurations (LSM, LSM+ GCM, and reanalysis) with global flux tower observations to validate states, surface fluxes, and …
S Kumar, RP Allan, F Zwiers… - Geophysical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A theoretically expected consequence of the intensification of the hydrological cycle under global warming is that on average, wet regions get wetter and dry regions get drier (WWDD) …
S Kumar, F Zwiers, PA Dirmeyer… - Water Resources …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
This study investigates a physical basis for heterogeneity in hydrological changes, which suggests a greater detectability in wet than dry regions. Wet regions are those where …
PA Dirmeyer, S Halder - Weather and Forecasting, 2016 - journals.ametsoc.org
When initial soil moisture is perturbed among ensemble members in the operational NWS global forecast model, surface latent and sensible fluxes are immediately affected much …