Clothing, one of the basic needs, demands the growth of textile industries worldwide,
resulting in higher consumption and pollution of water. Consequently, it requires extensive …

Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging thermal separation technique, using a
hydrophobic microporous membrane. Initially, the process used MF membranes with a …

In recent years, the development of nanopore-based membranes has revitalized the
prospect of harvesting salinity gradient (blue) energy. In this study, we systematically …

Graphene is a distinct two-dimensional material that offers a wide range of opportunities for
membrane applications because of ultimate thinness, flexibility, chemical stability, and …

Process intensification (PI) is a rapidly growing field of research and industrial development
that has already created many innovations in chemical process industry. PI is directed …

Porous polymer and copolymer membranes are useful for ultrafiltration of functional
macromolecules, colloids, and water purification. In particular, block copolymer membranes …

The type and amount of lipids produced by an algal species directly influence the quality of
the achieved biodiesel. This study is the first to report on the isolation process and lipid …

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are a class of compounds of
increasing concern because they are widespread in the ecosystem and possibly have …

Mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) with metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as additives
(fillers) exhibit enhanced gas permeabilities and possibly also selectivities when compared …

Ion-exchange membranes play an important role today in deionization of aqueous solutions,
in electrochemical synthesis, and in energy conversion and storage. Some of the …