Maximizing network lifetime is the main goal of designing a wireless sensor network.
Clustering and routing can effectively balance network energy consumption and prolong …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have received considerable interest in recent years.
These sensor nodes can gather information from the surrounding environment and transmit …

Stable routing and energy conservation over a wireless sensor network (WSN) is a major
issue in Internet of Things applications. The network lifetime can be increased when …

Energy minimization is one of the paramount issues in designing of the wireless sensor
network and becomes more complex for multi-hop transmission. Furthermore, selection of …

Accurate location information is essential for various emerging applications in wireless
sensor network (WSN). In order to improve localization accuracy, it is of paramount …

In this article, energy efficient ensemble clustering method (EECM) with black widow
optimization (EECM‐BWO) algorithm is proposed for effective data transmission with the …

For a series of problems, such as uneven energy consumption and long packet forwarding
time of a low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), an efficient routing protocol with …

In order to equalize network energy consumption, and extend the life cycle, the optimized
protocol based on low‐power adaptive cluster stratification (LEACH) is proposed. Firstly …

WSN having not a fixed architecture randomly deploys numerous sensing nodes over any
measuring area and the collected information are sent to the head nodes through wireless …

Wireless networks play an important role in science, including medicine, agriculture, the
military, geography, and so on. The main issue with a network of wireless sensors is how to …