Calcium phosphates are widely present in geological and industrial settings and make up
the majority of our bone's inorganic content; however, their formation from solution is not fully …

We show that a chemical garden can be developed from an alkaline metal precipitate using
a flow-driven setup. By injecting sodium phosphate solution into lithium chloride solution …

The effect of the absence of light on chemical garden growth has been neglected although
the gardens resemble hydrothermal vents that grow in dark in the sea/ocean. Herein, we …

Systems far-from-equilibrium self-assemble into spatiotemporal structures. Here, we report
on the formation of calcium alginate gardens along with their inorganic hybrids when a …

Chemical gardens are self-assembled structures of mineral precipitates enabled by semi-
permeable membranes. To explore the effects of gravity on the formation of chemical …

Chemical gardens formed from two metal salts (MCl2 or MSO4) have been investigated to
understand the effects of mixing on the growth of precipitate tubes. The growth of tubes can …

Chemobrionics is a research field about the well-known self-organized inorganic structures.
Numerous research works have focused on controlling their growth pattern and …

We have studied the calcium phosphate precipitation reaction by producing chemical
gardens in a controlled manner using a three-dimensional flow-driven technique. The …

Chemobrionics has garnered significant interest across various scientific disciplines,
including chemistry, physics, material science, and regenerative medicine. To broaden their …

The growth of viscoelastic curved materials, inspired by biological systems, may give rise to
various complex structures. One of the simplest ways to control the pattern formation is to …