Exosomes and ectosomes, two distinct types of extracellular vesicles generated by all types
of cell, play key roles in intercellular communication. The formation of these vesicles …

Cells from all three domains of life, Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya, produce extracellular
vesicles (EVs) which are sometimes associated with filamentous structures known as …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, are lipid bilayer
particles naturally released from the cell. While exosomes are formed as intraluminal …

The nature of obesity-associated islet inflammation and its impact on β cell abnormalities
remains poorly defined. Here, we explore immune cell components of islet inflammation and …

The RNA that is packaged into exosomes is termed as exosomal-shuttle RNA (esRNA);
however, the players, which take this subset of RNA (esRNA) into exosomes, remain largely …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane enclosed micro-and nano-sized vesicles that are
secreted from almost every species, ranging from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, and from …

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are currently used to transport functional mRNAs, such as COVID‐
19 mRNA vaccines. The delivery of angiogenic molecules, such as therapeutic VEGF‐A …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex system composed of multiple cells, such as
non-cancerous fibroblasts, adipocytes, immune and vascular cells, as well as signal …

The orchestration of intercellular communication is essential for multicellular organisms. One
mechanism by which cells communicate is through long, actin-rich membranous protrusions …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been reported to possess regulatory functions on
immune cells which make them alternative therapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory …