Astrophysics with extraterrestrial materials

LR Nittler, F Ciesla - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Extraterrestrial materials, including meteorites, interplanetary dust, and spacecraft-returned
asteroidal and cometary samples, provide a record of the starting materials and early …

Nanoscale infrared imaging analysis of carbonaceous chondrites to understand organic-mineral interactions during aqueous alteration

Y Kebukawa, H Kobayashi… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites is distributed in fine-grained matrix. To
understand pre-and postaccretion history of organic matter and its association with …

Inferred initial 26Al/27Al ratios in presolar stardust grains from supernovae are higher than previously estimated

E Groopman, E Zinner, S Amari… - The Astrophysical …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
We performed an in-depth exploration of the Al–Mg system for presolar graphite, SiC, and Si
3 N 4 grains found to contain large excesses of 26 Mg, indicative of the initial presence of …

Abiotic synthesis of graphite in hydrothermal vents

ER Estes, D Berti, NR Coffey, MF Hochella Jr… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Deciphering the origin, age, and composition of deep marine organic carbon remains a
challenge in understanding the dynamics of the marine carbon cycle. In particular, the …

Combination of focused ion beam (FIB) and microtome by ultrathin slice preparation for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation

Y Xu, L Gu, Y Li, B Mo, Y Lin - 2018 - Springer
There are growing demands for integrated study of isotopes, trace elements and
crystallography of micron-sized grains observed on polished sections or scattered on …

NanoSIMS imaging of D/H ratios on FIB sections

D Lévy, J Aléon, A Aléon-Toppani, D Troadec… - Analytical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
The D/H ratio imaging of weakly hydrated minerals prepared as focused ion beam (FIB)
sections is developed in order to combine isotopic imaging by nanoscale secondary ion …

Correlated XANES, TEM, and NanoSIMS of presolar graphite grains

EE Groopman, LR Nittler - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2018 - Elsevier
We report correlated XANES, TEM, and NanoSIMS measurements of twelve presolar
graphite grains extracted from primitive meteorites and for which isotopic data indicate …

Structural Investigation of Silicon Carbide X Grains: Constraints on Condensation in Supernova Ejecta

J Kodolányi, C Vollmer, P Hoppe… - The Astrophysical …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
We analyzed seven presolar SiC grains of supernova origin (average diameter: 1–2 μm)
with transmission electron microscopy. Five grains are polycrystalline, whereas two grains …