Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …

Cardiovascular disease continues to grow as a massive global health burden, with coronary
artery disease being one of its most lethal varieties. The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis …

The risk factor increases at the carotid bifurcation as a result of the changes in the flow of
blood and phenomena such as flow separation, the rotational flow, and the effects of the …

Shear stresses induced by laminar fluid flow are essential to properly recapitulate the
physiological microenvironment experienced by endothelial cells (ECs). ECs respond to …

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease preferentially occurring in curved or branched
arterial regions, whereas straight parts of the arteries are protected, suggesting a close …

One of the major aims of bio-engineering tissue equivalents in vitro is to create
physiologically relevant culture conditions to accurately recreate the cellular …

Background and aims Arteriosclerosis in the vertebrobasilar arteries may play an important
role in the etiology of posterior circulation strokes, but little is known on its prevalence, its …

In this computational fluid dynamics (CFD)‐based study, the effects of inferior vena cava
(IVC) filter implantation on the risk of IVC thrombosis have been investigated using different …

Objectives Atherosclerosis is well recognized in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) and the associated
plaques tend to be more common in areas of arteritis. We now report arterial wall …

Osteogenesis is categorized into two groups based on developmental histology,
intramembranous and endochondral ossification. The role of blood vessels during …