Observations of temperature, winds, and atmospheric trace gases suggest that the transition
from troposphere to stratosphere occurs in a layer, rather than at a sharp “tropopause.” In the …

This article discusses the possible response of the large‐scale atmospheric structure to a
warmer climate. Using integrations from the fifth phase of the Coupled Model …

Numerous species have been pushed into extinction as an increasing portion of Earth's land
surface has been appropriated for human enterprise. In the future, global biodiversity will be …

Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018 in:
Journal of Climate Volume 33 Issue 19 (2020) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Recent observations indicate that climate change over the high latitudes of the Southern
Hemisphere is dominated by a strengthening of the circumpolar westerly flow that extends …

Observations indicate that the height of the tropopause—the boundary between the
stratosphere and troposphere—has increased by several hundred meters since 1979 …

The transcription factor NF-κB modulates apoptotic responses induced by genotoxic stress.
We show that NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO), the regulatory subunit of IκB kinase …

A distinctive strong tropospheric cooling trend is found in East Asia during July and August.
The cooling trend is most prominent at the upper troposphere around 300 hPa …

It is now apparent that observed increases in stratospheric water vapor may have
contributed significantly to both stratospheric cooling and tropospheric warming over the last …

Since publication of the 1998 UNEP Assessment, there has been continued rapid expansion
of the literature on UV-B radiation. Many measurements have demonstrated the inverse …