A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial
role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review …

Oceans cover approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and provide numerous services to
the environment and humans. Precise, real-time, and large-scale monitoring of the …

Marine oil spills can cause severe damage to the marine environment and biological
resources. Using satellite remote sensing technology is one of the best ways to monitor the …

Monitoring Antarctic icebergs helps us understand the interaction between ocean,
atmosphere, and sea ice in the Southern Ocean. Although gigantic icebergs have been the …

Accurate quantification of iceberg populations is essential to inform estimates of Southern
Ocean freshwater and heat balances as well as shipping hazards. The automated …

Video satellites have recently become an attractive method of Earth observation, providing
consecutive images of the Earth's surface for continuous monitoring of specific events. The …

A wealth of research has focused on elucidating the key controls on mass loss from the
Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in response to climate forcing, specifically in relation to …

The rapid changes in the climate of Antarctica are likely to pose challenges to living
communities, which makes monitoring of Antarctic fauna an urgent necessity. Benthos is …

Abstract The Bransfield Strait receives substantial input from recently ventilated Dense Shelf
Water (ie, High Salinity Shelf Water–HSSW or Low Salinity Shelf Water–LSSW) formed in …

This paper introduces a novel edge detection operator called 'vision transformer-based
Dexinet (ViT-DexiNet)'to address the challenges of detecting small objects in synthetic …