Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates

J Studholme, AV Fedorov, SK Gulev, K Emanuel… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Tropical cyclones (TCs, also known as hurricanes and typhoons) generally form at low
latitudes with access to the warm waters of the tropical oceans, but far enough off the …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

The Indian Ocean Dipole in a warming world

G Wang, W Cai, A Santoso, N Abram, B Ng… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) strongly affects the climate of the Indo-Pacific.
Observations suggest a shift towards stronger and earlier positive IOD (pIOD) events …

Coupling of Indo-Pacific climate variability over the last millennium

NJ Abram, NM Wright, B Ellis, BC Dixon, JB Wurtzel… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) affects climate and rainfall across the world, and
most severely in nations surrounding the Indian Ocean,,–. The frequency and intensity of …

Comparison of past and future simulations of ENSO in CMIP5/PMIP3 and CMIP6/PMIP4 models

JR Brown, CM Brierley, SI An… - Climate of the Past …, 2020 - cp.copernicus.org
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability
in the current climate, influencing ecosystems, agriculture and weather systems across the …

Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene

A Hernández, C Martin-Puertas, P Moffa-Sánchez… - Earth-Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Modes of climate variability affect global and regional climates on different spatio-temporal
scales, and they have important impacts on human activities and ecosystems. As these …

Palaeoclimate perspectives on the Indian Ocean dipole

NJ Abram, JA Hargreaves, NM Wright… - Quaternary Science …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) has major climate impacts worldwide, and most
profoundly for nations around the Indian Ocean basin. It has been 20 years since the IOD …

Bayesian calibration of the Mg/Ca paleothermometer in planktic foraminifera

JE Tierney, SB Malevich, W Gray… - Paleoceanography …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Mg/Ca ratio of planktic foraminifera is a widely used proxy for sea‐surface
temperature but is also sensitive to other environmental factors. Previous work has relied on …

Archaeological climate proxies and the complexities of reconstructing Holocene El Niño in coastal Peru

DH Sandweiss, CFT Andrus… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Archaeological evidence plays a key role in longitudinal studies of humans and climate.
Climate proxy data from Peruvian archaeological sites provide a case study through insight …