Leakages from water pipelines cause economic losses and environmental hazards. Despite
the damages, it is challenging to avoid leaks throughout the lifetime. However, leak …

Water pipelines are one of the most vital structures to convey fresh water for consumption or
irrigation over long distances. However, the major problem of water transportation pipeline is …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), water pipeline monitoring is one of the domain
applications that require lower energy consumption. Sensor nodes have to sense …

Several areas in our life apply frequently Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to monitor
physical or environmental conditions. This application is essentially in scientific, logistic …

Recently, energy optimization in WSNs have strained more and more attention. Enhancing
the network lifetime in WSNs is based on minimizing messages exchanged by nodes …

Relay node placement algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) for water supply
distribution control and monitoring is an important requirement. The researchers have used …

Background: The convergence of wireless technologies, ad hoc networks and sensing
devices has ushered to the concept of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that has the potential …