Background Midazolam has some potential in pain control of patients undergoing knee
arthroscopy. However, the results remain controversial. We conduct a systematic review and …

Joint pain is a major cause of lameness in animals such as horses and dogs, and it may
affect their athletic performance and quality of life. The intra-articular administration of …

Our aim was to find out whether pain was better controlled if morphine or tramadol was
injected intra-articularly after arthrocentesis with Ringer's lactate in patients with painful …

Purpose To compare intraarticular morphine–bupivacaine and tramadol–bupivacaine as
postoperative analgesics in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament …

Introduction The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effects of
intraarticular combinations of tramadol and ropivacaine with ketamine in postoperative pain …

The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic efficacy of tramadol administrated
preemptively or preventively in the earlier period of lumpectomy. Four hundred American …

PURPOSE: To compare the efficacy of intra-articular (IA) bupivacaine, bupivacaine-fentanyl,
and bupivacaine-tramadol for relief of postoperative pain after arthroscopic knee surgery …

Pain signaling involves several main compartments that can be considered as potential sites
for analgesic drug actions. When drugs are given systemically, they can act at spinal …

La analgesia preventiva (administración de una técnica o fármaco analgésico con el
objetivo de atenuar el dolor postoperatorio, la hiperalgesia y alodinia) ha probado su …

This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of very early preemptive meloxicam,
early preemptive meloxicam, and postoperative meloxicam administration for postoperative …