Urban parks are a major blue–green infrastructure in urban ecosystems, and they are widely
regarded as being extremely effective in mitigating the urban heat island (UHI) effect caused …

Urban parks can significantly alleviate the urban heat island, an ecological issue caused by
urbanization. Clarifying urban park cooling effect can improve climate change adaptability …

Climatic warming and urbanization have exacerbated urban heat island (UHI) effect
globally. Waterbodies have significant cooling effect while the current UHI mitigation …

The phenomenon of the urban heat island effect requires urban planning adaptation
strategies that mitigate heat stress. While the cooling effect of urban green spaces has been …

Urban parks can mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) by creating microclimates that lower in
temperature than their surroundings, which are known as park cooling effect (PCE). The …

Abstract The concept of Local Climate Zones (LCZs) are effective tools to quantify the urban
heat island effect. However, the study of LCZs mainly focuses on the meso-micro scale, and …

Continuous urbanization and future climate change will bring serious urban heat island
effects (UHIs) in cities, resulting in more intensive urban heat risks. It has attracted more …

With increasing global warming and urbanization, extreme heat events threaten the health of
urban dwellers. Urban parks can alleviate severe urban heating, but previous research on …

Urban areas often face environmental challenges of heat islands and poor air quality.
Enhancing urban ventilation performance is a practical solution, where urban ventilation …

Blue infrastructure is considered a nature-based solution to address urban heat problems.
However, the potential nocturnal urban heat island (UHI) effect of water bodies has not been …