The field of pharmacology and drug discovery is dynamic and ever-evolving, with constant
advancements driving innovation and progress. This comprehensive review provides an in …

Gleditsia sinensis Lam., a natural product derived from medicine and food, exhibits
outstanding biological activity, with its primary active component being triterpenoid saponin …

Saponins are secondary metabolites that aid in plants' defense against herbivory and have
been used in ancient medical practices. Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng CA MEY …

Encompassing more than 70% of the Earth's surface, the ocean is an extensive and mostly
unexplored repository of biodiversity, containing a remarkable variety of living organisms. Of …

Denitrification is a crucial microbial process in the nitrogen cycle, transforming nitrate
(NO₃⁻) into nitrogen gas (N₂), thereby mitigating nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems …

Phototaxis, the movement of insects toward or away from light, is a critical behavioral
response that influences feeding, mating, and habitat selection. Understanding the …