Sepsis and septic shock

RS Hotchkiss, LL Moldawer, SM Opal… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2016 - nature.com
For more than two decades, sepsis was defined as a microbial infection that produces fever
(or hypothermia), tachycardia, tachypnoea and blood leukocyte changes. Sepsis is now …

Recent progress in phospholipase A2 research: from cells to animals to humans

M Murakami, Y Taketomi, Y Miki, H Sato… - Progress in lipid …, 2011 - Elsevier
Mammalian genomes encode genes for more than 30 phospholipase A2s (PLA2s) or
related enzymes, which are subdivided into several classes including low-molecular-weight …

Group IIA secreted phospholipase A2 is associated with the pathobiology leading to COVID-19 mortality

JM Snider, JK You, X Wang, AJ Snider… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
There is an urgent need to identify the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for
severe COVID-19 that results in death. We initially performed both untargeted and targeted …

Sepsis and the heart

MW Merx, C Weber - Circulation, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Sepsis is generally viewed as a disease aggravated by an inappropriate immune response
encountered in the afflicted individual. As an important organ system frequently …

Which multicenter randomized controlled trials in critical care medicine have shown reduced mortality? A systematic review

CA Santacruz, AJ Pereira, E Celis… - Critical care …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To determine which multicenter randomized controlled trials in critically ill
patients have shown that the study intervention was associated with a statistically significant …

Article commentary: sepsis, systemic inflammatory response, and multiple organ dysfunction: the mystery continues

DE Fry - The American Surgeon, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Human sepsis is thought to be systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) that is
activated by invasive infection. The multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is the …

Varespladib (LY315920) appears to be a potent, broad-spectrum, inhibitor of snake venom phospholipase A2 and a possible pre-referral treatment for envenomation

M Lewin, S Samuel, J Merkel, P Bickler - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Snakebite remains a neglected medical problem of the developing world with up to 125,000
deaths each year despite more than a century of calls to improve snakebite prevention and …

Antibacterial actions of secreted phospholipases A2. Review

TJ Nevalainen, GG Graham, KF Scott - … (BBA)-Molecular and Cell Biology of …, 2008 - Elsevier
Antibacterial properties of secreted phospholipases A2 (PLA2) have emerged gradually.
Group (G) IIA PLA2 is the most potent among mammalian secreted (s) PLA2s against Gram …

Advances in neutrophil biology: clinical implications

AS Cowburn, AM Condliffe, N Farahi, C Summers… - Chest, 2008 - Elsevier
Many lung diseases are characterized by neutrophil-dominated inflammation; therefore, an
understanding of neutrophil function is of considerable importance to respiratory physicians …

Multicenter, randomized, controlled trials evaluating mortality in intensive care: doomed to fail?

GA Ospina-Tascón, GL Büchele… - Critical care medicine, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: To determine how many multicenter, randomized controlled trials have been
published that assess mortality as a primary outcome in the adult intensive care unit …