Choroid has been claimed to be of importance during ocular development. However, how
the choroid responds spatially to different visual cues has not been fully understood. The …

This review examines the pivotal role of photoreceptor cells in ocular refraction
development, focusing on dopamine (DA) as a key neurotransmitter. Contrary to the earlier …

The incidence of myopia, particularly high myopia, is increasing annually. Myopia has
gradually become one of the leading causes of global blindness and is a considerable …

Purpose: To investigate the action of atropine on global flash multifocal electroretinogram
(gmfERG) responses to retinal defocus. Method: gmfERG recordings were made …

Purpose Considering the potential role of the peripheral retina in refractive development and
given that peripheral refraction varies significantly with increasing eccentricity from the …

Purpose To investigate the effect of simultaneous dual‐focus (DF) on retinal activities
measured by global flash multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG). Methods Thirty adults were …

Myopia development has been extensively studied from different perspectives. Myopia
recovery is also considered important for understanding the development of myopia …

Purpose Emmetropisation is essentially a visually guided, within‐eye process. We
investigated differences in global‐flash multifocal electroretinogram (gmfERG) responses to …

Disruption of normal visual experience or changes in the normal interaction between central
and peripheral retinal input may lead to the development of myopia. In order to examine the …

Abstract Background Atropine, specifically 0.05% eyedrops, has proven effective in slowing
myopia progression. This study aims to investigate peripheral refraction (PR) characteristics …