OBJECTIVE: to assess the effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for
pain relief in labour. SEARCH METHODS: studies were identified from a search of the …

Background Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a non-invasive
electrophysical pain-relieving modality that also can be used in labor pain. Compared to …

Background Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) has been proposed as a means of
reducing pain in labour. The TENS unit emits low‐voltage electrical impulses which vary in …

Background and Objectives: Characterising the features of methodologies, clinical attributes
and intervention protocols, of studies is valuable to advise directions for research and …

Objective: To evaluate the instructional intervention program on obstetrics nurses
information and perceptions relating to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation …

The vision for maternity services focuses on women-centred care with choice, control and
promoting normality at its centre, thus emphasising the need to empower women to make …

Although epidural analgesia is potent to mitigate labour pain, it has side effects and may not
relieve women's anxiety. In contrast, non-pharmacological pain relief methods may …

Tilgangur ritgerðarinnar er að skýra frá eiginleikum náttúrulegrar verkjameðferðar við
fæðingu, komast að því hvernig tilteknar verkjameðferðir hafa áhrif, hverjir eru kostir þeirra …