In recent years, with the rapid development in wireless communication and 5G networks, the
rapid growth in mobile users has been accompanied by an increasing demand for the …

A healthcare employment is the mainly domain in emergent technology of WBAN, and an e-
health system created of cloud computing in addition to a WSN considers an important part …

The wireless sensor network is becoming the most popular network in the last recent years
as it can measure the environmental conditions and send them to process purposes. Many …

The energy protocols that have a mechanisms of shortest path routing considered
predominant in the networking scenarios. The interesting matter in the routing protocols …

Nowadays, Ad-hoc wireless networks or mesh networks are receiving great research
interest due to their great potential in different environments. This paperfocused on the …

The recognition of human beings via the utilization of biometric characteristics is currently
the latest innovative trend. Previous years have witnessed great interest in biometric …

In cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is used to determine whether the primary user is using
the spectrum based on the signal received on a specific frequency band, thereby …

The greatest advantages of optical fibers are the possibility of extending data rate
transmission and propagation distances. Being a multicarrier technique, the orthogonal …

Spectrum sensing is the key factor of cognitive radio for efficient utilization of the spectrum
resources by identifying and making use of spectrum holes. An attempt has been made to …

A wireless sensor networks (WSNs) play a significant application, especially in the
monitored remoting environmental, which enables by the availability of sensors which are …