Evidence Supporting the Biologic Nature of Gender Identity1

A Saraswat, JD Weinand, JD Safer - Endocrine Practice, 2015 - Elsevier
Objective To review current literature that supports a biologic basis of gender identity.
Methods A traditional literature review. Results Evidence that there is a biologic basis for …

Gender identity disorder and schizophrenia: neurodevelopmental disorders with common causal mechanisms?

RP Rajkumar - Schizophrenia research and treatment, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Gender identity disorder (GID), recently renamed gender dysphoria (GD), is a rare condition
characterized by an incongruity between gender identity and biological sex. Clinical …

Quality of life and body image of individuals with gender dysphoria

M Simbar, S Nazarpour, M Mirzababaie… - Journal of sex & …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
This study aimed to assess the body image and quality of life of individuals suffering from
gender dysphoria (GD) who were undergoing different types of treatment or no treatment at …

[HTML][HTML] Gender incongruence: a comparative study using ICD-10 and DSM-5 diagnostic criteria

BM Soll, R Robles-García, A Brandelli-Costa… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2017 - SciELO Brasil
Objective: To compare the presence of criteria listed in the DSM-5 and ICD-10 diagnostic
manuals in a Brazilian sample of transgender persons seeking health services specifically …

Gender dysphoria: prejudice from childhood to adulthood, but no impact on inflammation. A cross-sectional controlled study

AG Real, AMV Fontanari, AB Costa… - Trends in psychiatry …, 2021 - SciELO Brasil
Introduction Gender dysphoria (GD) is characterized by a marked incongruence between
experienced gender and one's gender assigned at birth. Transsexual individuals present a …

Cross-sex hormone treatment in male-to-female transsexual persons reduces serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

J Fuss, R Hellweg, E Van Caenegem, P Briken… - European …, 2015 - Elsevier
Serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are reduced in male-to-female
transsexual persons (MtF) compared to male controls. It was hypothesized before that this …

On the quest for a biomechanism of transsexualism: is there a role for BDNF?

J Fuss, SV Biedermann, GK Stalla, MK Auer - Journal of psychiatric …, 2013 - Elsevier
Previous studies hypothesized a neurobiological mechanism for gender identity disorder
(GID). Recently a possible role for serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was …

[HTML][HTML] Gender dysphoria versus acute psychosis: can one properly diagnose gender dysphoria solely during acute psychosis?

KA Fisher, S Scemla, CLA Villalba… - HCA Healthcare Journal …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Gender dysphoria is the distress or discomfort that occurs when there is a discrepancy
between one's sex assigned at birth and one's gender identity. This discomfort can ultimately …

Ophthalmic disparities in transgender patients

MW Hollar, MM Zhang, LA Mawn - Seminars in Ophthalmology, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Transgender individuals experience unique challenges with regards to discrimination and
access to health care. Further, their unique health-care needs and challenges lead to …

Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is not regulated by testosterone in transmen

MK Auer, R Hellweg, P Briken, GK Stalla… - Biology of sex …, 2016 - Springer
Brain morphology significantly differs between the sexes. It has been shown before that
some of these differences are attributable to the sex-specific hormonal milieu. Brain-derived …