This article presents an open-loop control methodology to achieve lower seating velocities
(ie soft-landing) for solenoid-based injector systems which are widely used in automotive as …

Injector is a pump and valve mechanism, that sprays liquid intermittently to intended volume.
In this research, evaluation of the electromagnetic properties of a solenoid actuator used in …

Owing to advantages, such as multi-function and high integration, etc, system in package
(SiP) is more and more popular in the electronic industry. But when designing a SiP product …

Nowadays the development of new Internal Combustion Engines is mainly driven by the
need to reduce tailpipe emissions of pollutants, Green-House Gases and avoid the fossil …

Injectors are devices for producing spray, namely, for creating small liquid droplets. In the
automotive industry, generally, the injectors are used to inject fuel into the combustion …