High Density Lipoproteins (HDLs) have long been considered as “good cholesterol,”
beneficial to the whole body and, in particular, to cardio-vascular health. However, HDLs are …

Diabetes (both type-1 and type-2) affects millions of individuals worldwide. A major cause of
death for individuals with diabetes is cardiovascular diseases, in part since both types of …

Given the widespread occurrence of insulin resistance, a key factor in metabolic syndrome
and a distinct condition altogether, there is a clear need for effective, surrogate markers. The …

Lipid markers are well-established predictors of vascular disease. The most frequently
measured lipid markers are total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol …

The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and triglyceride/high lipoprotein density cholesterol
(TG/HDL‐C) are two important risk markers to evaluate the insulin resistance and …

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are complex endogenous nanoparticles involved in
important functions such as reverse cholesterol transport and immunomodulatory activities …

Oxidative stress is the consequence of an overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
that exceeds the antioxidant defense mechanisms. Increased levels of ROS contribute to the …

Background: Neutralizing anti-drug antibodies (ADA) can greatly reduce the efficacy of
biopharmaceuticals used to treat patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the …

Background Complex interconnections are evident among gut microbiota, circulating
metabolites, inflammatory cytokines, and the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with alterations of lipoprotein structure and
function that can be characterized with advanced lipoprotein testing (ADLT). The effect of the …