Applications of carboxylesterase activity in environmental monitoring and toxicity identification evaluations (TIEs)

CE Wheelock, BM Phillips, BS Anderson… - Reviews of …, 2008 - Springer
The purpose of this review is to examine uses of carboxylesterase activity in environmental
monitoring with a specific emphasis on pyrethroid insecticides. The chapter begins with an …

Issues in sediment toxicity and ecological risk assessment

PM Chapman, KT Ho, WR Munns Jr, K Solomon… - Marine pollution …, 2002 - Elsevier
This paper is based on a facilitated Workshop and Roundtable Discussion of key issues in
sediment toxicology and ecological risk assessment (ERA) as applied to sediments that was …

Determining when contamination is pollution—weight of evidence determinations for sediments and effluents

PM Chapman - Environment international, 2007 - Elsevier
Contamination is simply the presence of a substance where it should not be or at
concentrations above background. Pollution is contamination that results in or can result in …

Should the sediment quality triad become a tetrad, a pentad, or possibly even a hexad?

PM Chapman, H Hollert - Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2006 - Springer
Abstract Background, Aim and Scope The Sediment Quality Triad (SQT) as originally
developed 20 years ago involved three lines of evidence (LOE): sediment chemistry …

Rationale for a new generation of indicators for coastal waters

G Niemi, D Wardrop, R Brooks… - Environmental …, 2004 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
More than half the world's human population lives within 100 km of the coast, and that
number is expected to increase by 25% over the next two decades. Consequently, coastal …

Assessing and monitoring ecological community health in marine systems

JE Hewitt, MJ Anderson, SF Thrush - Ecological Applications, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The increased potential for long‐term degradative change associated with large‐scale
diffuse impacts in urban marine environments highlights the need to develop methods for …

Sediment toxicity testing: issues and methods

GA Burton Jr, DL Denton, K Ho… - Handbook of …, 2002 - api.taylorfrancis.com
The significant role that sediments play in aquatic ecosystems is well known. 1 They serve
as both a sink and a source of organic and inorganic materials, where critical cycling …

Amphipod and sea urchin tests to assess the toxicity of Mediterranean sediments: the case of Portmán Bay

A Cesar, L Marín-Guirao, R Vita… - Scientia …, 2004 - scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es
The sediment formed by the tailings of an abandoned mine, which discharged into Portmán
Bay, Murcia, SE-Spain, was tested to establish a possible gradient of heavy metals. The …

Establishing the ecological quality status of soft-bottom mining-impacted coastal water bodies in the scope of the Water Framework Directive

L Marín-Guirao, A Cesar, A Marín, J Lloret… - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2005 - Elsevier
The aim of the present study was to check the usefulness of the benthic biotic indices
proposed for application in the European water framework directive (WFD 2000/60/EC) for …

Ambient toxicity due to chlorpyrifos and diazinon in a central California coastal watershed

JW Hunt, BS Anderson, BM Phillips, PN Nicely… - Environmental …, 2003 - Springer
Abstract The Salinas River watershed along the central coast of California, USA, supports
rapidly growing urban areas and intensive agricultural operations. The river drains to an …