Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Background It has been suggested that depressed persons have increased oxidative stress
and decreased anti-oxidant defences. 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and F2 …

The brain is a major metabolizer of oxygen and yet has relatively feeble protective
antioxidant mechanisms. This paper reviews the Janus‐faced properties of reactive oxygen …

Reliability of malondialdehyde as a biomarker of oxidative stress in psychological disorders -
PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI …

The most common mood disorders are major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
(BD). The pathophysiology of BD is complex, multifactorial, and not fully understood …

The mood stabilizers lithium and valproic acid (VPA) are traditionally used to treat bipolar
disorder (BD), a severe mental illness arising from complex interactions between genes and …

Lithium is a well-established therapeutic option for the acute and long-term management of
bipolar disorder and major depression. More recently, based on findings from translational …

Despite its debilitating symptoms, the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) remains
unclear. One consistently compelling finding, however, has been the presence of oxidative …

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, affecting almost 50 million
of people around the world, characterized by a complex and age-related progressive …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric illness characterized by severe and biphasic
changes in mood. Several pathophysiological mechanisms have been hypothesized to …