Laser printer attribution is an increasing problem with several applications, such as pointing
out the ownership of crime proofs and authentication of printed documents. However, as …

With a huge amount of printed documents nowadays, identifying their source is useful for
criminal investigations and also to authenticate digital copies of a document. In this paper …

Identifying the source printer of a document is important in forgery detection. The larger the
number of documents to be investigated for forgery, the less time-efficient manual …

Document forgery has increased enormously due to the progression of information
technology and image processing software. Critical documents are protected using …

The possibility of carrying out a meaningful forensic analysis on printed and scanned
images plays a major role in many applications. First of all, printed documents are often …

In this paper, an approach for forgery detection using text-line information is presented. In
questioned document examination, text-line rotation and alignment can be important clues …

An important aspect of examining printed documents for potential forgeries and copyright
infringement is the identification of the source printer as it can be helpful for detecting forged …

Technological advancements and image processing software have made document fraud
more prevalent, aided by the availability of inexpensive scanners and printers that facilitate …

The knowledge of the source printer can help in printed text document authentication,
copyright ownership, and provide important clues about the author of a fraudulent document …

An important aspect of identifying whether items are likely to be forged or infringe upon a
copyright is the use of an anti-counterfeiting pattern because it can help in determining and …