Evolutionary biology of high-risk multiple myeloma

C Pawlyn, GJ Morgan - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
The outcomes for the majority of patients with myeloma have improved over recent decades,
driven by treatment advances. However, there is a subset of patients considered to have …

Identification of novel mutational drivers reveals oncogene dependencies in multiple myeloma

BA Walker, K Mavrommatis, CP Wardell… - Blood, The Journal …, 2018 - ashpublications.org
Understanding the profile of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene mutations with their
interactions and impact on the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM) can improve the …

The impact of tumor heterogeneity on diagnostics and novel therapeutic strategies in multiple myeloma

L Rasche, KM Kortüm, MS Raab… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Myeloma is characterized by extensive inter-patient genomic heterogeneity due to multiple
different initiating events. A recent multi-region sequencing study demonstrated spatial …

Comprehensive molecular profiling of multiple myeloma identifies refined copy number and expression subtypes

S Skerget, D Penaherrera, A Chari, S Jagannath… - Nature Genetics, 2024 - nature.com
Multiple myeloma is a treatable, but currently incurable, hematological malignancy of
plasma cells characterized by diverse and complex tumor genetics for which precision …

The relative importance of factors predicting outcome for myeloma patients at different ages: results from 3894 patients in the Myeloma XI trial

C Pawlyn, D Cairns, M Kaiser, A Striha, J Jones… - Leukemia, 2020 - nature.com
Disease factors such as tumor burden and molecular risk affect myeloma patient outcomes
as well as patient factors that impact the capacity to deliver treatment. How the relative …

The presence of large focal lesions is a strong independent prognostic factor in multiple myeloma

L Rasche, EJ Angtuaco, TL Alpe… - Blood, The Journal …, 2018 - ashpublications.org
Spatial intratumor heterogeneity is frequently seen in multiple myeloma (MM) and poses a
significant challenge for risk classifiers, which rely on tumor samples from the iliac crest …

Bone marrow microenvironments that contribute to patient outcomes in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: A cohort study of patients in the Total Therapy clinical trials

SA Danziger, M McConnell, J Gockley, MH Young… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background The tumor microenvironment (TME) is increasingly appreciated as an important
determinant of cancer outcome, including in multiple myeloma (MM). However, most …

Activating KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutants enhance proteasome capacity and reduce endoplasmic reticulum stress in multiple myeloma

F Shirazi, RJ Jones, RK Singh, J Zou… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF mutations which activate p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) signaling are found in half of myeloma patients and contribute to proteasome …

What is the future of immunotherapy in multiple myeloma?

L Rasche, M Hudecek, H Einsele - Blood, The Journal of the …, 2020 - ashpublications.org
The treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) is currently being redefined by humoral and cellular
immunotherapies. For decades, there was limited belief in immune-based anti-MM therapy …

Genomic analysis of primary plasma cell leukemia reveals complex structural alterations and high-risk mutational patterns

C Schinke, EM Boyle, C Ashby, Y Wang… - Blood cancer …, 2020 - nature.com
Primary plasma cell leukemia (pPCL) is a rare and aggressive form of multiple myeloma
(MM) that is characterized by the presence of≥ 20% circulating plasma cells. Overall …