Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

Superoxide ion (O2•–) is of great significance as a radical species implicated in diverse
chemical and biological systems. However, the chemistry knowledge of O2•–is rather …

Lithium–air batteries are promising devices for electrochemical energy storage because of
their ultrahigh energy density. However, it is still challenging to achieve practical Li–air …

Sulfur compounds in transportation fuels are a pressing issue currently due to the more
stringent limits of sulfur content. Sulfur compounds lead to SO x emissions which cause …

Inspired by biological neural systems, neuromorphic devices may open up new computing
paradigms to explore cognition, learning and limits of parallel computation. Here we report …

Metal–air batteries, utilizing the reduction of ambient oxygen, have the highest energy
density because most of the cell volume is occupied by the anode while the cathode active …

Electron transfer is one of the most important processes in organic chemistry, and many
organic reactions are driven by electron-transfer processes. 1 In an electron-transfer …

Some twenty‐five years after they first came to prominence as alternative electrochemical
solvents, room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are currently being employed across an …

Graphene (GN) has many beneficial properties that encourage wide applications. Various
manufacturing procedures are detailed in the literature but most are unable to produce GN …

New ionic liquids analogues, that is, deep eutectic solvents (DESs), have been successfully
synthesized. These DESs have been synthesized by the reaction of phosphonium-based …