Emerging targets in type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications

S Demir, PP Nawroth, S Herzig… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic, chronic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and
elevated blood glucose levels. Although a large drug portfolio exists to keep the blood …

Type 2 diabetes and its impact on the immune system

A Berbudi, N Rahmadika, AI Tjahjadi… - Current diabetes …, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a major health problem worldwide. This metabolic
disease is indicated by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production by the …

Role of insulin resistance in MAFLD

Y Sakurai, N Kubota, T Yamauchi… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Many studies have reported that metabolic dysfunction is closely involved in the complex
mechanism underlying the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which …

[HTML][HTML] A guide to understanding endoplasmic reticulum stress in metabolic disorders

IL Lemmer, N Willemsen, N Hilal, A Bartelt - Molecular metabolism, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The global rise of metabolic disorders, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and
cardiovascular disease, demands a thorough molecular understanding of the cellular …

Metabolites as regulators of insulin sensitivity and metabolism

Q Yang, A Vijayakumar, BB Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not limited
to impaired insulin signalling but also involves the complex interplay of multiple metabolic …

Obesity and dyslipidemia

J Vekic, A Zeljkovic, A Stefanovic, Z Jelic-Ivanovic… - Metabolism, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity, a pandemic of the modern world, is intimately associated with dyslipidemia, which
is mainly driven by the effects of insulin resistance and pro-inflammatory adipokines …

Mechanisms of muscle insulin resistance and the cross‐talk with liver and adipose tissue

SC da Silva Rosa, N Nayak, AM Caymo… - Physiological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder affecting multiple tissues and is a precursor event
to type 2 diabetes (T2D). As T2D affects over 425 million people globally, there is an …

Mechanisms for insulin resistance: common threads and missing links

VT Samuel, GI Shulman - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic disorder that defies explanation by a single
etiological pathway. Accumulation of ectopic lipid metabolites, activation of the unfolded …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance: underlying causes and modification by exercise training

CK Roberts, AL Hevener, RJ Barnard - Comprehensive physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity

J Ye - Frontiers of medicine, 2013 - Springer
Obesity increases the risk for type 2 diabetes through induction of insulin resistance.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes has been limited by little translational knowledge of insulin …