Blockchain has become popular in recent times through its data integrity and wide scope of
applications. It has laid the foundation for cryptocurrencies such as Ripple, Bitcoin …

Many researchers have been interested in healthcare cybersecurity for a long time since it
can improve the security of patient and health record data. As a result, a lot of research is …

Sporadic occurrences of transmissible diseases have severe and long-lasting effects on
humankind throughout history. These outbreaks have molded the political, economic, and …

By the development and advancement of blockchain technique, Internet of Things (IoT)
proliferation driven devices and the application of blockchain‐enabled IoT alter the view and …

With the growing utility of blockchain technology, the desire for reciprocal interactions
among different blockchains is growing. However, most operational blockchain networks …

Healthcare data are considered sensitive and confidential, and storing these sensitive data
in traditional (ie, centralized) databases may expose risks, such as penetration or data leaks …

The health insurance industry requires a secure data management architecture
characterized by reliable information processing and fast response. Classical health …

Usually, a medical record (MR) contains the patients' disease-oriented sensitive information.
In addition, the MR needs to be shared among different bodies, eg, diagnostic centres …

The traditional industrial chain consists of a group of entities that are familiar with each other,
and the relationship between the entities is maintained by signing contracts. However, on …

In general, health records include important information like the patient's history, findings of
examinations and assessments, diagnosis reports, documentation of consent, and treatment …