Molecular responses to acute exercise and their relevance for adaptations in skeletal muscle to exercise training

B Egan, AP Sharples - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Repeated, episodic bouts of skeletal muscle contraction undertaken frequently as structured
exercise training are a potent stimulus for physiological adaptation in many organs …

[HTML][HTML] Periodontal treatment and microbiome-targeted therapy in management of periodontitis-related nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with oral and gut dysbiosis

R Kuraji, T Shiba, TS Dong, Y Numabe… - World journal of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A growing body of evidence from multiple areas proposes that periodontal disease,
accompanied by oral inflammation and pathological changes in the microbiome, induces gut …

ERRα fosters running endurance by driving myofiber aerobic transformation and fuel efficiency

H Xia, C Scholtes, CR Dufour, C Guluzian… - Molecular Metabolism, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Estrogen related receptor α (ERRα) occupies a central node in the transcriptional
control of energy metabolism, including in skeletal muscle, but whether modulation of its …

Mimicking exercise in vitro: effects of myotube contractions and mechanical stretch on omics

JH Lautaoja, DC Turner, AP Sharples… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The number of studies using skeletal muscle (SkM) cell culture models to study exercise in
vitro are rapidly expanding. Progressively, more comprehensive analysis methods, such as …

The retroelement Lx9 puts a brake on the immune response to virus infection

N Bartonicek, R Rouet, J Warren, C Loetsch… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The notion that mobile units of nucleic acid known as transposable elements can operate as
genomic controlling elements was put forward over six decades ago,. However, it was not …

Glucose 6-P dehydrogenase—an antioxidant enzyme with regulatory functions in skeletal muscle during exercise

E García-Domínguez, A Carretero, A Viña-Almunia… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Hypomorphic Glucose 6-P dehydrogenase (G6PD) alleles, which cause G6PD deficiency,
affect around one in twenty people worldwide. The high incidence of G6PD deficiency may …

Interaction of the C2C12 myotube contractions and glucose availability on transcriptome and extracellular vesicle microRNAs

JH Lautaoja-Kivipelto, S Karvinen… - … of Physiology-Cell …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Exercise-like electrical pulse stimulation (EL-EPS) of myotubes mimics many key
physiological changes induced by in vivo exercise. Besides enabling intracellular research …

Evidence of myomiR regulation of the pentose phosphate pathway during mechanical load‐induced hypertrophy

T Valentino, VC Figueiredo, CB Mobley… - Physiological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Many of the molecular and cellular mechanisms discovered to regulate skeletal muscle
hypertrophy were first identified using the rodent synergist ablation model. This model …

Higher glucose availability augments the metabolic responses of the C2C12 myotubes to exercise-like electrical pulse stimulation

JH Lautaoja, T M. O'Connell… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The application of exercise-like electrical pulse simulation (EL-EPS) has become a widely
used exercise mimetic in vitro. EL-EPS produces similar physiological responses as in vivo …

Electrical Stimulation of Cultured Myotubes in vitro as a Model of Skeletal Muscle Activity: Current State and Future Prospects

TF Vepkhvadze, AV Vorotnikov, DV Popov - Biochemistry (Moscow), 2021 - Springer
Skeletal muscles comprise more than a third of human body mass and critically contribute to
regulation of body metabolism. Chronic inactivity reduces metabolic activity and functional …