In the Pacific Ocean, air and ocean temperatures, atmospheric carbon dioxide, landings of
anchovies and sardines, and the productivity of coastal and open ocean ecosystems have …

Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local
weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as …

Prolonged high-temperature extreme events in the ocean, marine heatwaves, can have
severe and long-lasting impacts on marine ecosystems, fisheries and associated services …

Contributing roughly half of the biosphere's net primary production (NPP),, photosynthesis
by oceanic phytoplankton is a vital link in the cycling of carbon between living and inorganic …

Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics provides a broad theoretical framework upon which
graduate students and upper-level undergraduates can formulate an understanding of the …

Forage fish play a pivotal role in marine ecosystems and economies worldwide by
sustaining many predators and fisheries directly and indirectly. We estimate global forage …

Low–trophic level species account for more than 30% of global fisheries production and
contribute substantially to global food security. We used a range of ecosystem models to …

The years 1995 to 2000 experienced the highest level of North Atlantic hurricane activity in
the reliable record. Compared with the generally low activity of the previous 24 years (1971 …

Coastal upwelling along eastern boundaries has fascinated oceanographers for decades.
The strong coupling between atmospheric forcing, ocean circulation, biogeochemical …

Global climate change is frequently considered a major conservation threat. The Earth's
climate has already warmed by 0.5° C over the past century, and recent studies show that it …