Therapeutic strategies for COVID-19: progress and lessons learned

G Li, R Hilgenfeld, R Whitley, E De Clercq - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated tremendous
efforts to develop therapeutic strategies that target severe acute respiratory syndrome …

SARS-CoV-2 non-structural proteins and their roles in host immune evasion

ZY Low, NZ Zabidi, AJW Yip, A Puniyamurti, VTK Chow… - Viruses, 2022 - mdpi.com
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused an unprecedented global crisis and
continues to threaten public health. The etiological agent of this devastating pandemic …

Coronaviral RNA-methyltransferases: function, structure and inhibition

R Nencka, J Silhan, M Klima, T Otava… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Coronaviral methyltransferases (MTases), nsp10/16 and nsp14, catalyze the last
two steps of viral RNA-cap creation that takes place in cytoplasm. This cap is essential for …

Nsp16 shields SARS–CoV‐2 from efficient MDA5 sensing and IFIT1‐mediated restriction

A Russ, S Wittmann, Y Tsukamoto, A Herrmann… - EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
Methylation of the mRNA 5′ cap by cellular methyltransferases enables efficient translation
and avoids recognition by innate immune factors. Coronaviruses encode viral 2′‐O …

BA. 1, BA. 2 and BA. 2.75 variants show comparable replication kinetics, reduced impact on epithelial barrier and elicit cross-neutralizing antibodies

J Singh, A Anantharaj, A Panwar, C Rani… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 is capable of infecting unvaccinated, vaccinated and
previously-infected individuals due to its ability to evade neutralization by antibodies. With …

Regulation of antiviral innate immunity by chemical modification of viral RNA

N Li, TM Rana - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
More than 100 chemical modifications of RNA, termed the epitranscriptome, have been
described, most of which occur in prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomal, transfer, and …

Metal-based strategies for the fight against COVID-19

H Li, S Yuan, X Wei, H Sun - Chemical Communications, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The emerging COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has claimed over six million lives globally to date. Despite the …

The nsp15 nuclease as a good target to combat SARS-CoV-2: mechanism of action and its inactivation with FDA-approved drugs

M Saramago, VG Costa, CS Souza, C Bárria… - Microorganisms, 2022 - mdpi.com
The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is not over yet, despite all the efforts from the
scientific community. Vaccination is a crucial weapon to fight this virus; however, we still …

5′-cap RNA/SAM mimetic conjugates as bisubstrate inhibitors of viral RNA cap 2′-O-methyltransferases

R Ahmed-Belkacem, P Sutto-Ortiz, A Delpal… - Bioorganic …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract Viral RNA cap 2′-O-methyltransferases are considered promising therapeutic
targets for antiviral treatments, as they play a key role in the formation of viral RNA cap-1 …

The basis and promise of programmable RNA editing and modification

N Lo, X Xu, F Soares, HH He - Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
One key advantage of RNA over genomic editing is its temporary effects. Aside from current
use of DNA-targeting CRISPR-Cas9, the more recently discovered CRISPR-Cas13 has …