Candidate pathways for retina to scleral signaling in refractive eye growth

DM Brown, R Mazade, D Clarkson-Townsend… - Experimental eye …, 2022 - Elsevier
The global prevalence of myopia, or nearsightedness, has increased at an alarming rate
over the last few decades. An eye is myopic if incoming light focuses prior to reaching the …

IMI 2021 yearly digest

M Jong, JB Jonas, JS Wolffsohn… - … & visual science, 2021 - iovs.arvojournals.org
Purpose: The International Myopia Institute (IMI) Yearly Digest highlights new research
considered to be of importance since the publication of the first series of IMI white papers …

Studies on the interactions of retinal dopamine with choroidal thickness in the chicken

U Mathis, M Feldkaemper, H Liu, F Schaeffel - Graefe's Archive for Clinical …, 2023 - Springer
Purpose Recently, an increasing number of studies relied on the assumption that visually
induced changes in choroidal thickness can serve as a proxy to predict future axial eye …

Loss of Gap Junction Delta-2 (GJD2) gene orthologs leads to refractive error in zebrafish

WH Quint, KCD Tadema, E de Vrieze… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Myopia is the most common developmental disorder of juvenile eyes, and it has become an
increasing cause of severe visual impairment. The GJD2 locus has been consistently …

[HTML][HTML] Acute effects of oral caffeine intake on human global-flash mfERG responses: a placebo-controlled, double-masked, balanced crossover study

J Vera, B Redondo, FA Vera-Diaz… - … & Visual Science, 2024 - jov.arvojournals.org
Purpose: To determine the acute effect of caffeine intake on the retinal responses as
measured with a global-flash multifocal electroretinogram (gfmERG) protocol at different …

Oral administration of caffeine metabolite 7-methylxanthine is associated with slowed myopia progression in Danish children

K Trier, D Cui, S Ribel-Madsen… - British Journal of …, 2023 - bjo.bmj.com
Purpose Myopia is associated with an increased risk of permanent vision loss. The caffeine
metabolite 7-methylxanthine (7-MX), licensed in Denmark since 2009 as a treatment to …

Atropine differentially modulates ECM production by ocular fibroblasts, and its ocular surface toxicity is blunted by colostrum

M Cristaldi, M Olivieri, S Pezzino, G Spampinato… - Biomedicines, 2020 - mdpi.com
Background: The etiology and the mechanism behind atropine treatment of progressive
myopia are still poorly understood. Our study addressed the role of scleral and choroidal …

Genotoxic and mutagenic potential of 7-methylxanthine: an investigational drug molecule for the treatment of myopia

H Singh, H Singh, S Sharma, H Kaur… - Drug and Chemical …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Methylxanthine (7-MX, CAS No. 552-62-5, purity 99.46%) is the first orally administered drug
candidate, which showed anti-myopic activity in different pre-clinical studies. In the present …

[HTML][HTML] Role of 7-methylxanthine in myopia prevention and control: a mini-review

L Lai, K Trier, DM Cui - International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Myopia is becoming increasingly common. By 2050 around 10% of the world's population is
expected to be highly myopic (<-5 diopters) and therefore particularly at risk of suffering from …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of single and repeated intravitreal applications of atropine on choroidal thickness in alert chickens

U Mathis, MP Feldkaemper, F Schaeffel - Ophthalmic Research, 2021 - karger.com
Introduction: Atropine, a muscarinic antagonist, is known since the 19th century to inhibit
myopia development in children. One of its effects is that it stimulates choroidal thickening …