The structures and functions of correlations in neural population codes

S Panzeri, M Moroni, H Safaai… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The collective activity of a population of neurons, beyond the properties of individual cells, is
crucial for many brain functions. A fundamental question is how activity correlations between …

Priority coding in the visual system

NC Rust, MR Cohen - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Although we are continuously bombarded with visual input, only a fraction of incoming visual
events is perceived, remembered or acted on. The neural underpinnings of various forms of …

Prefrontal cortex regulates sensory filtering through a basal ganglia-to-thalamus pathway

M Nakajima, LI Schmitt, MM Halassa - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
To make adaptive decisions, organisms must appropriately filter sensory inputs, augmenting
relevant signals and suppressing noise. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) partly implements this …

Different computations underlie overt presaccadic and covert spatial attention

HH Li, J Pan, M Carrasco - Nature human behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
Perception and action are tightly coupled: visual responses at the saccade target are
enhanced right before saccade onset. This phenomenon, presaccadic attention, is a form of …

Response sub-additivity and variability quenching in visual cortex

RLT Goris, R Coen-Cagli, KD Miller… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Sub-additivity and variability are ubiquitous response motifs in the primary visual cortex (V1).
Response sub-additivity enables the construction of useful interpretations of the visual …

Tuned inhibition in perceptual decision-making circuits can explain seemingly suboptimal confidence behavior

B Maniscalco, B Odegaard, P Grimaldi… - PLoS computational …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Current dominant views hold that perceptual confidence reflects the probability that a
decision is correct. Although these views have enjoyed some empirical support, recent …

Neuronal variability reflects probabilistic inference tuned to natural image statistics

D Festa, A Aschner, A Davila, A Kohn… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Neuronal activity in sensory cortex fluctuates over time and across repetitions of the same
input. This variability is often considered detrimental to neural coding. The theory of neural …

Normalization and the cholinergic microcircuit: a unified basis for attention

TW Schmitz, J Duncan - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Attention alters three key properties of population neural activity–firing rate, rate variability,
and shared variability between neurons. All three properties are well explained by a single …

A recurrent circuit implements normalization, simulating the dynamics of V1 activity

DJ Heeger, KO Zemlianova - Proceedings of the National …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The normalization model has been applied to explain neural activity in diverse neural
systems including primary visual cortex (V1). The model's defining characteristic is that the …

Representation of visual uncertainty through neural gain variability

OJ Hénaff, ZM Boundy-Singer, K Meding… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Uncertainty is intrinsic to perception. Neural circuits which process sensory information must
therefore also represent the reliability of this information. How they do so is a topic of debate …