Pathogenicity and virulence of Clostridioides difficile

JE Buddle, RP Fagan - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Clostridioides difficile is the most common cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated
diarrhea, and is responsible for a spectrum of diseases characterized by high levels of …

Clostridioides difficile, a New “Superbug”

R Markovska, G Dimitrov, R Gergova, L Boyanova - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacterium. The clinical
features of C. difficile infections (CDIs) can vary, ranging from the asymptomatic carriage and …

Interdigitated immunoglobulin arrays form the hyperstable surface layer of the extremophilic bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans

A von Kügelgen, S van Dorst… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Deinococcus radiodurans is an atypical diderm bacterium with a remarkable ability to
tolerate various environmental stresses, due in part to its complex cell envelope …

Cell cycle dependent coordination of surface layer biogenesis in Caulobacter crescentus

M Herdman, B Isbilir, A von Kügelgen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Surface layers (S-layers) are proteinaceous, two-dimensional paracrystalline arrays that
constitute a major component of the cell envelope in many prokaryotic species. In this study …

Structure of the two-component S-layer of the archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

L Gambelli, M McLaren, R Conners, K Sanders… - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Surface layers (S-layers) are resilient two-dimensional protein lattices that encapsulate
many bacteria and most archaea. In archaea, S-layers usually form the only structural …

Development of an Effective Nontoxigenic Clostridioides difficile–Based Oral Vaccine against C. difficile Infection

S Wang, D Zhu, X Sun - Microbiology spectrum, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
The symptoms of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) are largely attributed to two C. difficile
toxins, TcdA and TcdB. Significant efforts have been devoted to developing vaccines …

Protein‐Based Controllable Nanoarchitectonics for Desired Applications

L Li, Y Zhang, Y Wu, Z Wang, W Cui… - Advanced Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Controllable protein nanoarchitectonics refers to the process of manipulating and controlling
the assembly of proteins at the nanoscale to achieve domain‐limited and accurate spatial …

Anti-S-layer monoclonal antibodies impact Clostridioides difficile physiology

L Hunault, E Auria, P England, J Deschamps… - Gut …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile), a gram-positive anaerobic and spore-forming
bacterium, is the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-associated diarrhea in adults which …

Potential role of the host-derived cell-wall binding domain of endolysin CD16/50L as a molecular anchor in preservation of uninfected Clostridioides difficile for new …

W Phothichaisri, S Chankhamhaengdecha… - Microbiology …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Endolysin is a phage-encoded cell-wall hydrolase which degrades the peptidoglycan layer
of the bacterial cell wall. The enzyme is often expressed at the late stage of the phage lytic …

Clostridioides difficile S-Layer Protein A (SlpA) serves as a general phage receptor

ALM Royer, AA Umansky, MM Allen… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Therapeutic bacteriophages (phages) are being considered as alternatives in the fight
against Clostridioides difficile infections. To be efficient, phages should have a wide host …