The Q-learning algorithm has been widely applied to investigate the emergence of
cooperation in social dilemmas. Despite ϵ-greedy being the most common exploration …

Despite the growing attention and research on the impact of Q-learning-based strategy
updating on the evolution of cooperation, the joint role of individual learners and social …

Reputation and punishment are significant guidelines for regulating individual behavior in
human society, and those with a good reputation are more likely to be imitated by others. In …

Existing studies have revealed a paradoxical phenomenon in public goods games, wherein
destructive agents, harming both cooperators and defectors, can unexpectedly bolster …

Synchronous reluctance motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for use in
electric vehicle traction systems. Motor-drive systems constitute the most significant share of …